{"id":143,"date":"2015-12-13T17:45:29","date_gmt":"2015-12-13T15:45:29","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.vargonai.com\/en\/?page_id=143"},"modified":"2016-02-22T18:23:51","modified_gmt":"2016-02-22T16:23:51","slug":"friese-merten","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.vargonai.com\/en\/masters\/friese-merten\/","title":{"rendered":"Friese Merten"},"content":{"rendered":"

Gdansko vargon\u0173 meistras Mertenas Friese <\/strong>vokie\u010di\u0173 menotyrinink\u0173 Wernerio Renkewitzo ir Jano Jancos monografijoje\u00a0<\/strong>nurodomas\u00a0kaip vargon\u0173 meistro Juliaus Antoni giminaitis arba s\u016bnus, bei yra\u00a0minimas 1616\u20131639 m.: 1625\u20131629 m. jis\u00a0pastat\u0117 naujus vargonus\u00a0Gdansko \u0160v. Jono ba\u017eny\u010dioje;\u00a01639-aisiais dar remontavo \u012esruties liuteron\u0173 ba\u017eny\u010dios vargonus ir mir\u0117. [1]<\/p>\n

Lenk\u0173 menotyrininkas Marcinas Zgli\u0144skis nurodo, kad meistras Mertenas Friese 1647 m. Gardino (\u0413\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0430<\/em>, Baltarusija) brigi\u010di\u0173 vienuolyno vargonus<\/a>. [2]<\/p>\n

Tai, kad vokie\u010di\u0173 ir lenk\u0173 tyr\u0117jai ra\u0161o apie t\u0105 pat\u012f Merten\u0105 Fries\u0119, liudija Gardino vargon\u0173 dispozicijos, kuri\u00a0pateikiama Zgli\u0144skio studijoje, bruo\u017eai. I\u0161samiau paanalizavus Gardino brigi\u010di\u0173 vienuolyno vargon\u0173 dispozicij\u0105,\u00a0\u012f\u017evelgiama Gdansko meistrams Friese\u2019ms b\u016bding\u0173 registr\u0173. Pavyzd\u017eiui, Gardino vargon\u0173 registras Quintadecima<\/em> (2\u2019) aptinkamas Merteno Friese\u2019s vargonuose Gdansko \u0160v. Baltramiejaus ba\u017eny\u010dioje (1620). Kitas specifinis, retai pasitaikantis registras Gardino vargon\u0173 dispozicijoje Burflet<\/em> (1\u2019) yra ir Gdansko \u0160v. Jono ba\u017eny\u010dios did\u017ei\u0173j\u0173 vargon\u0173 (1625\u20131629) pedaluose, tik \u010dia u\u017era\u0161ytas Paurfleuten 1\u2019 <\/em>arba Bauer-Fl\u00f6te 1\u2019<\/em>. Galb\u016bt tas pats registras buvo ir Juliaus Anthonio Friese\u2019s 56 bals\u0173 vargonuose Gdansko \u0160v\u010d. Mergel\u0117s Marijos ba\u017eny\u010dioje (dab. bazilikoje), u\u017era\u0161ytas Paurpfeifen-Ba\u00df<\/em> arba Bauernpfeife 1\u2019<\/em>. [3] Tokie registr\u0173 atitikimo faktai leid\u017eia manyti, kad vargonus Gardino brigi\u010di\u0173 vienuolyno ba\u017eny\u010dioje pastat\u0117 meistras, tiesiogiai susij\u0119s su Gdansko vargondirbiais Friese\u2019mis ar j\u0173 aplinka.<\/p>\n

Mertenas Friese gal\u0117jo b\u016bti tiesiogiai ar netiesiogiai susij\u0119s su Lietuvos kra\u0161te tuo metu vargonus sta\u010diusiu\u00a0Johannu Koppelmannu,<\/a>\u00a0kuris 1583\u20131585 m. Gdanske dirbo Juliaus\u00a0Anthoni Friese\u2019s\u00a0pameistriu.<\/p>\n

\u017dinom\u0173 darb\u0173 s\u0105ra\u0161as:<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
Vietov\u0117<\/th>\nPastatas, patalpa<\/th>\nData<\/th>\nDuomenys apie instrument\u0105<\/th>\nDarb\u0173 pob\u016bdis<\/th>\nB\u016bkl\u0117<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n
Gdanskas, Lenkija<\/td>\n\u0160v. Jono ba\u017eny\u010dia<\/td>\n1625\u20131629<\/td>\nN\/D<\/td>\nnaujas<\/td>\nnei\u0161liko<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u012esrutis, Kaliningrado sr.<\/td>\nLiuteron\u0173 ba\u017eny\u010dia<\/td>\n1639<\/td>\nN\/D<\/td>\nremontas<\/td>\nnei\u0161liko<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Gardinas, Baltarusija<\/a><\/td>\nBrigi\u010di\u0173\u00a0vienuolyno ba\u017eny\u010dia<\/td>\n1639\/47<\/td>\n1 man. \/\u00a010 \/ varpeliai \/ b\u016bgnas<\/td>\nnaujas<\/td>\nnei\u0161liko<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

Pla\u010diau\u00a0apie M.Friese’\u0119\u00a0\u017er.: Gir\u0117nas\u00a0Povilionis, The Late Baroque Organ Building Art in the Grand Duchy of Lithuania. <\/a><\/em>Vilnius: Vargon\u0173 paveldo centras, 2013<\/a>, p. 17.<\/p>\n

[1] Werner Renkewitz,\u00a0Jan Janca.\u00a0Geschichte der Orgelbaukunst in Ost- und Westpreussen von 1333 bis 1944<\/em>, Band I, W\u00fcrzburg: Verlag Weidlich, 1984, p. 86\u201387.
\n[2]\u00a0Marcin Zgli\u0144ski.\u00a0Sources and materials to the history of organ building on the area of the Former Grand Duchy of Lithuania, Duchy of Kurland and Latgalia<\/em>. Warsaw: Academy of Fine Arts, 1999, p. 5.
\n[3]\u00a0Gdansko \u0160v. Baltramiejaus ba\u017eny\u010dios vargon\u0173 dispozicija pateikiama Renkewitzo ir\u00a0Jancos knygoje,\u00a0p. 96\u201397; Gdansko \u0160v. Jono ba\u017eny\u010dios did\u017ei\u0173j\u0173 vargon\u0173 dispozicija \u2013 p. 94\u201395; Gdansko \u0160v\u010d. Mergel\u0117s Marijos ba\u017eny\u010dios vargon\u0173 dispozicija \u2013\u00a0p. 75, 78.<\/p>\n

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Gdansko vargon\u0173 meistras Mertenas Friese vokie\u010di\u0173 menotyrinink\u0173 Wernerio Renkewitzo ir Jano Jancos monografijoje\u00a0nurodomas\u00a0kaip vargon\u0173 meistro Juliaus Antoni giminaitis arba s\u016bnus, bei yra\u00a0minimas 1616\u20131639 m.: 1625\u20131629 m. jis\u00a0pastat\u0117 naujus vargonus\u00a0Gdansko \u0160v. Jono ba\u017eny\u010dioje;\u00a01639-aisiais dar remontavo \u012esruties liuteron\u0173 ba\u017eny\u010dios vargonus ir mir\u0117. [1] Lenk\u0173 menotyrininkas Marcinas Zgli\u0144skis nurodo, kad meistras Mertenas Friese 1647 m. Gardino (\u0413\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0430, Baltarusija) […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"parent":9,"menu_order":180,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-143","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t